Justification
142 entries
- 1963Norman Shepherd Associate Professor of Systematic Theology
- September 1974Norman Shepherd Controversy Begins in Sys Theo Class: The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit: Application of Redemption
- August 14, 1975First Faculty Discussion regarding Shepherd’s Teaching on Justification
- February 10, 1976Resolution for an Inquiry into Shepherd’s Teaching by Arthur Kuschke (2nd Faculty Meeting on Shepherd)
- March 16, 1976The Relationship of Justification and Good Works by Arthur Kuschke and C. John Miller
- March 21, 1976Letter to Board from Jack and Kuschke asking BOT to Set Up Committee of Inquiry into Norman Shepherd’s Teaching
- May 9, 1976Kuschke and Jack Write Tentative Draft of a Resolution to the Faculty and Board of WTS
- May 10, 1976WTS Faculty Meeting Receiving Kuschke and Jack’s Tentative Resolution
- May 21, 1976Letter to be Read to Faculty from Kuschke and Jack Miller—3rd Faculty Meeting at WTS Re: Shepherd
- May 25, 1976Board of WTS Responds to Jack and Kuschke’s Letter/Resolution
- September 27, 1976Shepherd’s Cover Letter to Faculty for Study Paper on Justification
- September 30, 1976Shepherd Takes Initiative to Send Copy of His October 1, 1976 Study Paper for Faculty to the Board
- October 1, 1976Study Paper to Westminster Faculty by Norman Shepherd: “The Relation of Good Works to Justification in the Westminster Standards"
- December 4, 1976Faculty Meeting to Further Discuss (3rd Day) Shepherd’s Study Paper
- February 4, 1977Shepherd Writes Optimistic Letter to BOT of WTS
- February 10, 1977Faculty Report on Norman Shepherd
- March 1, 1977WTS Faculty Meeting Re: Shepherd Controversy
- March 28, 1977Gaffin Observations On Shepherd Controversy
- April 6, 1977"What I Understand Shepherd to be Saying” by Ray Dillard
- April 15, 1977Shepherd Sends “A Statement on the Doctrine of Justification” to Faculty
- May 1977Jack Miller States that Norman Shepherd is “Substantially Out of Conformity with Scipture" in “Reflections on the Faculty Discussion of Justification"
- May 1977Letter from Jack and Arthur Kushke to Shepherd
- May 1977Stanford Reid Writes Letter to Ed Clowney “Disturbed” by Shepherd
- May 18, 1977Faculty Submits "Special Report of the Faculty to the Board on the Discussion on Faith and Justification"
- May 18, 1977Jack Miller, Godfrey, Robertson, Knudsen, Hughes Present Accompanying Letter for Further Evaluation to Special Report to Board of WTS
- May 23, 1977Letter to Board from Dillard, Frame, Gaffin, Van Til, and Woolley Supporting Shepherd
- May 24, 1977Board Meeting to Discuss "Special Report of the Faculty to the Board on the Discussion on Faith and Justification"
- May 28, 1977Kuschke Places 1976 Study Paper by Shepherd in the Hands of Moderator of Presbytery John Mitchell
- May 28, 1977Stanford Reid, Board Member at WTS, Opposes Shepherd with “Faith and Justification"
- July 25, 1977Letter to Norman Shepherd from Jack and Arthur Kushke
- August 1977Sinclair Ferguson Writes Review of Shepherd’s “The Covenant Context for Evangelism"
- August 1, 1977Letter of Protest to Moderator of Presbytery From Ed Clowney Objecting to Use of 1976 Shepherd Study Paper
- September 19, 1977Letter from Kuschke to Reid Re: Kuschke and Jack Bringing Charges
- September 30, 1977Charges Filed by Kuschke and Miller Become Public at Presbtyery Meeting
- January 28, 1978Norman Shepherd’s Response to the Board of WTS
- March 3, 1978Letter to Ed Clowney from Jack Re: Norman Shepherd
- March 20, 1978Letter from Jack to Norman Shepherd
- April 1978Letter of Dissent to Report of Faculty on Shepherd Controversy (Undated) from Hughes, Godfrey, Robertson, Knudsen, Miller, and Kuschke
- April 25, 1978Communication to BOT in Support of Faculty Report from Clowney, Conn, Davis, Dillard, Frame, Gaffin, Poythress, Strimple, Van Til, and Woolley
- April 25, 1978Faculty Report to Board of WTS and Divided Faculty for May BOT Meeting
- April 26, 1978Proposed Faculty Report to Board of Trustees
- May 3, 1978Letter to Ed Clowney Re: Norman Shepherd
- May 15, 1978Godfrey Writes Letter to BOT Urging Board Reject Faculty Report
- May 22, 1978Letter from Jack to the Board of Trustees Re: Norman Shepherd
- May 23, 1978Board of Trustees Meeting Re: Shepherd Controversy
- July 1978Shepherd Takes Study Leave (Originally from July 78 to June 79; cut short to Feb 79)
- November 4, 1978Richard Gaffin Writes Memo to Faculty Re: “Majority of Faculty is in Error” along with Shepherd
- November 13, 1978Opponents of Shepherd “Caucus” to Prepare for Board Meeting and Going Forward
- November 13, 1978Shepherd Writes Letter to Board of Trustees
- November 14, 1978Board Receives Correspondence from Gaffin, Godfrey and Shepherd
- November 14, 1978BOT of WTS Gave Permission to Share 1976 Shepherd Study Paper Outside Faculty and Board
- November 18, 1978Letter to Presbytery of Philadelphia from Shepherd Requesting Help
- November 18, 1978Norman Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification Submitted to Presbytery of Philadelphia, OPC
- December 1978Shepherd Controversy Comes Before Presbytery of Philadelphia with Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification
- December 1, 1978Justification by Faith in the 20th Century: Jack Miller in Response to Norman Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification
- December 11, 1978Letter from Jack to Norman Shepherd
- December 16, 1978Meeting 1: Committee of the Whole of Presbytery of Philadelphia to Consider "34 Theses on Justification"
- January 13, 1979Meeting 2: Committee of the Whole of Presbytery of Philadelphia to Consider "34 Theses on Justification"
- February 3, 1979Meeting 4: Committee of the Whole of Presbytery of Philadelphia to Consider "34 Theses on Justification"
- February 7, 1979Second “Caucus” Meeting of Opponents to Shepherd
- February 8, 1979Shepherd Reports Back to Board per November 14, 1978 Meeting
- February 8, 1979Summary Statement on Justification for Board of Trustees
- February 9, 1979Shepherd Submits Revised Statement on Justification to Board: “The Grace of Justification"
- April 11, 1979Continuance in Justification (Applied to Norman Shepherd Controversy)
- April 11, 1979Jack Writes Letter to Presbytery of Philadelphia OPC
- April 14, 1979Meeting 6: Committee of the Whole of Presbytery of Philadelphia to Consider "34 Theses on Justification"
- May 12, 1979Jack’s Response to Thesis 22 of Norm Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification
- May 23, 1979President Clowney Writes Letter to Student Body Responding to Kuschke’s Undated Letter Protesting February 8 Board Meeting
- May 29, 1979Board Meeting to Reconsider Shepherd Controversy Termination as Being Premature
- May 29, 1979Joint Board-Faculty Study Committee Charged with Preparation of Study Paper and Statement on the Doctrine of Justification by Faith
- October 13, 1979Jack’s Response to Thesis 23 of Norm Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification
- October 13, 1979Jack’s Response to Thesis 24 of Norman Shepherd’s 34 Theses on Justification
- October 13, 1979Meeting 8: Committee of the Whole of Presbytery of Philadelphia to Consider "34 Theses on Justification"
- November 11, 1979Gaffin Disagrees with Jack and Kushke on Third Charge
- January 21, 1980Report of the Committee of the Whole of the Presbytery of Philadelphia of the OPC
- February 14, 1980Supplemental Report to Majority for Shepherd Controversy
- May 8, 1980Majority Report of the Committee Re: Norman Shepherd
- May 13, 1980Minority Report to the Board of WTS by Robertson and Settle
- May 27, 1980Board Meeting to Consider Report from Committee on Justification
- June 9, 1980Shepherd/Settle Minority Report Distributed to the Presbytery of Philadelphia
- August 22, 1980Letter from Jack to Dick Gaffin Re: Norman Shepherd
- September 1980Shepherd’s Fall Semester Course on the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit is Recorded
- September 9, 1980Shepherd Writes Letter to Executive Committee of Board Expressing Misgivings Re: Commission on Allegations
- September 30, 1980Shepherd Writes Letter to BOT of WTS
- October 9, 1980Commission on Allegations Regarding Prof Shepherd: Summary of Allegations
- November 19, 1980Majority and Minority Reports on Commission on Allegations for December 10-11 Board Meeting
- December 8, 1980Faculty Meet and Concur with Majority Report on Commission on Allegations to Exonerate Shepherd
- December 10, 1980WTS Board Meeting: Findings on Commission on Allegations Reported
- December 11, 1980Board of WTS Votes to Exonerate Shepherd
- May 4, 1981Letter to Trustees, Faculty, and Student Body of WTS from Kuschke and 45 Signatures
- May 26, 1981Board Erects Visitation Committee, and charges Shepherd not to Teach Fall Course on Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
- May 26, 1981Letter from Faculty (by Ray Dillard) and Clowney Repudiating Methods Chosen to Advance Cause
- June 1981Shepherd Gives Five Lectures at Sandy Cove Titled “Life in Covenant with God"
- July 1981Shepherd Gives Clowney Five Cassettes Shepherd Delivered at Sandy Cove Maryland
- July 3, 1981Clowney Writes to Participants to Cancel Colloquium
- July 13, 1981Letter from Shepherd to Clowney Re: Colloquium of Visitation Committee
- July 14, 1981Letter from Shepherd to Clowney Suggesting Alternative to Colloquium from Reformed Seminaries
- July 24, 1981Draft Letter from Jack to Norman Shepherd
- August 1981Clowney Listens to Shepherd’s Course on “The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit” recorded in Fall on 1980
- August 21, 1981Shepherd Meets with the Visitation Committee
- October 7, 1981Clowney Writes to Visitation Committee Re: Sandy Cove Lectures and Fall 1980 Course on Doctrine of the Holy Spirit (Shepherd did not receive copy)
- October 8, 1981Shepherd Writes Brief Statement on Views Clarifying Positions on Disputed Statements for Visitation Committee that could be used for Public Relations
- October 9, 1981Shepherd Meets for a Second Time with Visitation Committee
- October 10, 1981Executive Committee Suspends Shepherd From Jan 1 to June 30, 1982
- October 12, 1981Clowney Submits to Faculty Document He Prepared for Visitation Committee
- October 14, 1981Shepherd Protests Action of Executive Committee to Faculty
- October 15, 1981Letter to Shepherd Notifying of Forced Leave of Absence (with Pay) to Remove Shepherd from Classroom
- October 19, 1981Faculty Meets with Clowney to Discuss Report for Visitation Committee Re: Controversial Teaching of Shepherd
- October 19, 1981Shepherd Writes Letter to Board of Trustees Objecting to Clowney and Visitation Committee Actions
- November 16, 1981Faculty Meets to Discuss Visitation Report to the Board
- November 19, 1981Clowney Sends Revised Report to Board Re: Shepherd’s Controversial Teaching
- November 19, 1981Shepherd Writes to Board Protesting Colloquium as Possible Trial
- November 20, 1981Board Voted 13-8 to Remove Shepherd as Assoc Prof of ST on Reports of Visitation Committee (Faculty Report Opposed Visitation Committee Recommendations)
- November 20, 1981Visitation Committee Reports to the Board
- December 14, 1981Letter from Earl Van Til to Faculty and Board of WTS
- December 17, 1981Letter from Jack to Ed Clowney Re: Norman Shepherd Controversy
- December 17, 1981Letter from Jack to Norman Shepherd from Nairobi
- December 21, 1981Jack Writes Letter from Nairobi to Board of Trustees of Westminster Seminary Re: Shepherd’s Dismissal
- December 21, 1981Shepherd Removed as Associate Professor of Systematic Theology at Westminster
- December 29, 1981Clowney Writes to the Alumni Re: Shepherd’s Removal
- January 15, 1982The Board-Faculty Review Committee Meets with Shepherd
- January 18, 1982Report of Board-Faculty Review Committee to the Board
- January 29, 1982Executive Committee Meeting Asserted November 21, 1981 Report (with Visitation Committee Report) Identified Grounds
- February 3, 1982Executive Commmittee Elects Sinclair Ferguson to the position of Assistant Professor of Systematic Theology for Three Years (82-85)
- February 26, 1982Reasons and Specifications Supporting Shepherd’s Dismissal
- February 26, 1982Reasons and Specifications Supporting the Action of the Board of Trustees in Removing Professor Shepherd
- March 5, 1982Shepherd Receives Copy of Reasons and Specification for Removal
- March 15, 1982Faculty Objects to Reasons and Specifications for Removal of Shepherd
- March 17, 1982Clowney Writes to Shepherd Re: Faculty Request to Postpone Hearing Committee Meeting
- March 19, 1982Faculty Reaffirms their preference to Postpone March 24 Hearing Committee Meeting
- March 20, 1982Shepherd Writes to Board of Trustees Objecting to Postponement and Requesting Hearing Before Full Board on March 25
- March 24, 1982Scheduled Hearing Committee [Board-Faculty Review] To Meet with Mr. Shepherd
- April 2, 1982Shepherd Loses Confidence in Appeals Process and Withdraws Request for a Hearing
- April 21, 1982Gaffin on Why May 4, 1981 Letter was Wrong
- May 7, 1982Executive Committee “Contemplates No Revisions” of Reasons and Specifications
- May 11, 1982Gaffin Reflects on Phillipians 2 and Shepherd’s Dismissal
- May 25, 1982BOT of WTS Accepts Shepherd’s Withdrawal from Hearing as Removal from Office
- June 11, 1982News Release: Shepherd Case Concluded at WTS
- June 23, 1982Letter from Clowney to Faculty of WTS Dismissing Norman Shepherd
- June 23, 1982Letter to Friends of Westminster Theological Seminary Announcing Dismissal of Norman Shepherd
- July 1982"No Proper Charges” by Richard B. Gaffin, Jr.
- 2011Hewitson on the Norman Shepherd Controversy